A Brief Guide to Agricultural Fencing
Are you making an investment in agricultural fencing? If you own a farm the answer is very likely ‘yes’ as good fencing is necessary to both define boundaries and secure and protect livestock of all types. But, the problem that a lot of property owners have is, which is the best option to choose for their particular farm. This simple guide highlights the main decisions to be made.
Firstly, before you purchase any agricultural fencing, it is important to measure the area where you want to install the fencing. You also have to think about what the purpose of that fencing is so that you choose the right option for you.
Post and Rail Fencing
Post and rail fencing is commonly seen around farms and rural properties. It is popular for how it looks (rustic and natural) and for its durability. It works well on most types of land, even when there are windy areas and bumpy ground. It can also be used for some types of livestock. But, it is mostly used to show property boundaries in rural settings.
The good thing about post and rail fencing is that it can last for many years when it is properly constructed from wood. For it to last it is essential that you maintain and treat the wood, but when you do this on an annual basis, timber post and rail fencing can last for a reasonable length of time. Areas enclosed by post and rail fencing will doubtless require accessibility and this is achieved by adding appropriate gates.
Electric Fencing
When it comes to agricultural fencing, electric fencing is becoming more and more popular. It is a type of fencing that is best used to protect and contain different types of livestock. Often, this is for larger animals, which can include cattle, as well as horses. The purpose of the electric fencing is to give livestock a shock when they touch the fencing. This warns them against approaching damaging the fencing. It is also useful to use tactically, for example keeping livestock safe and well away from a busy road. Electric fencing is relatively easy to construct, although there are a few important things to bear in mind when planning and constructing and you will also need, by law, to keep people notified via appropriate signage (check with your local council for the latest regulations).
Although mainly used for larger livestock, this does not mean that an electric fencing system cannot be used for smaller livestock. It can be adapted so that it can protect livestock like chickens and sheep. It is used in this way to help deter predators from getting through the fencing and attacking livestock.
One of the most important things to think about with electric fencing is the power source. This can be mains, solar or battery powered. The option you choose will depend on where you live and the area of your property you want to use the electric fencing on.
Stock Fencing
Stock fencing is very common and generally consists of wire fencing, constructed from horizontal and vertical wires, either supported by wooden or metal posts. This is often chosen as agricultural fencing when properties have sheep and pigs. It helps keep them secure and avoids them wandering off or being exposed to predators. Stock fencing can also be used for other small livestock.
Often, stock fencing is an economical way to secure an area, as well as something that can be used alongside electric fencing. If you have working dogs, stock fencing can be a good choice to ensure they stay in their garden during the day. This is one of the more versatile types of agricultural fencing and it is more heavy-duty than it looks. Just ensure that you are able to maintain the wire and keep it secure.
Barbed Wire Fencing
Another option you have when it comes to agricultural fencing is barbed wire fencing. This is an affordable option for large fields and it is generally used for larger areas that need to be protected from incursion. It is constructed from metal wire, which is generally secured on timber posts. On the metal wire, there are sharp barbs that are spaced out.
If you keep sheep or horses, it is recommended that you do not use barbed wire fencing. The sharp barbs can be covered by sheep wool and this is going to defeat their purpose as a deterrent. In addition, sharp barbs can be dangerous for horses as they can cause significant injury.